An overview of the book of isaiah bible commentary. Isaiah s calling as a prophet was primarily to the nation of judah the southern kingdom and to jerusalem, urging the people to repent from their sins and return to god. Study scripture verses with commentary, concordances, and use highlighting, underlining, take notes in the bible. Quoted in the book of mormon are nearly all of isaiah chapters 214, 29, and 4854. The assyrian period chapters 9 the prophet proclaims the lords indictment against judah and jerusalem, and the coming judgment against them. He shows us that the gospel is not just about personal forgiveness, but also cosmic renewal. His call to prophecy in about 742 bce coincided with the beginnings of the westward expansion of the assyrian empire, which. Study the bible online using commentary on isaiah and more. A commentary on the book of isaiah southside christian church.
Gospel glimpses, wholebible connections, theology, practice, and more. A helpful listing is found in legrande daviess chart of isaiah citations in the book of mormon, in daniel h. Chapters 4066 new international commentary on the old testament, 1986, 1998. Young, in his fine threevolume commentary of isaiah. Judah was going through times of revival and times of rebellion. James kugels traditions of the bible 1998 is a far more interesting. The prophetic books and the book of isaiah bible gateway. Isaiah may have lived and prophesied for another dozen years after 701. The book of the prophet isaiah is one of the most beautiful. Most of the book of isaiah is written in hebrew poetic style. Commentary on isaiah indepth versebyverse study of isaiah.
It is identified by a superscription as the words of the 8thcentury bce prophet isaiah ben amoz, but there is extensive evidence that much of it was composed during the babylonian. Pdf the book of isaiah in contemporary research christopher b. Commentary to book of isaiah, by john schultz c 2007 biblecommentaries. Book of isaiah matthew henrys bible commentary concise. The book is about 150 pages and provides a critical outline of the book. The acu commentary and the unity of the book of isaiah. Best commentaries and books on isaiah logos bible software.
However, the student will find his own efforts to be the most helpful in understanding the message of this great prophet of god. There, however, the sum represents the annual produce of the vineyard, here the rent of the vines at a shekel each, a high rent apparently, and indicating a choice quality of vine. The centerpiece is isaiah s unrivaled chapter 53, portraying christ as the slain lamb of god. Study isaiah using matthew henrys bible commentary concise to better understand scripture with full outline and verse meaning.
He also foretold the coming of the messiah and the salvation of the lord. A typical outline based on this understanding of the book sees its underlying structure in terms of the identification of. Childs uses the biblical text as a guide for understanding the almighty. Isaiah s name means, the lord is salvation, and in chapter 12, verse 10 isaiah says of himself, behold, god is my salvation. The best commentary on isaiah is totally free right now. The book of isaiah contains many prophecies about ancient israel, its people, and its enemies. I have found it to be very useful in my studies of the book. Isaiah overview albert barnes notes on the whole bible. It is isaiah who writes in the most detailed manner of the promised messiah only the psalms are of an even more messianic character and is therefore also called the evangelist among the prophets.
And undoubtedly this had very great authority and weight with the apostles, when they knew that they were. The book of isaiah kjv audio holy bible high quality and best speed book 23 duration. The importance of isaiah to the argument of the nt cannot be. In contrast to isaiah 9, the text of isaiah 4055 is much more unified. The man, isaiah, was a prophet and preacher at the time he wrote this book. The book of isaiah can be divided into two major parts. Isaiah 5 oracles of warning and judgment coming judgments on both gods people and gods enemies but hope offered in the future millennial kingdom focus on the threat from assyria. The day olivet was split for a description of the book. For this reason alone special attention should be paid to this prolific and extremely relevant prophet. A complete identification of all chapters and verses of isaiah quoted in the book of mormon along with an analysis of each.
Conclusion to isaiah bible commentary produced by tow project as christians living in the tension between the inauguration of gods kingdom and its coming fulfillment, our enjoyment of our work and the fruit of our labor to the praise of gods glory foreshadows the coming day. The great isaiah scroll directory of qumran dead sea scroll. Jehovah is salvation 1 pages this is the entire book of isaiah the following outline is from paul apples excellent outline commentary. Isaiah, in my opinion, is the most spiritual of the old testament books. The completion of john oswalts commentary on isaiah in 1998 was a major blessing to the christian church. Protoisaiah chapters 9, deuteroisaiah chapters 4055 and tritoisaiah chapters 5666. Bishop lowth translates this verse, for the yoke of his burden, the staff laid on his shoulder, the rod of his oppressor hast thou broken, as in the day of midian. The book of isaiah is the first of the latter prophets in the hebrew bible and the first of the. Book of isaiah overview insight for living ministries. Judah was threatened with destruction by assyria and egypt, but was spared. There is material in the book that may plausibly be associated with sennacheribs campaign against babylon and its arabian allies in 694689 b. A classic in conservative old testament scholarship, this threevolume commentary concentrates primarily on the meaning of the text of isaiah rather than on specific textual problems. He portrays the sovereign rule of the lord of hosts.
Isaiah was prophet during the reign of 5 kings, most of whom were evil. While the book of isaiah provides several historical touch points that anchor the prophet in a particular period of judahs history, the book ranges in its visions from isaiah s own times through to the end of time when god creates new heavens and a new earth is. The book of isaiah provides us with the most comprehensive prophetic picture of jesus christ in the entire old testament. This concise commentary is offered with the prayer that it may present an overview of isaiah as a. Isaiah commentary matthew henry commentary on the whole. Childs commentary on isaiah isnt just the best commentary on isaiah in my opinion. Among the prophets who left behind books, isaiah is generally considered the greatest. A concise commentary on the book of isaiah eugene kimble, ph. It is at this point that the prophet isaiah is mentioned for the first time in the book of mormon, and the major theme of the restoration is introduced. The authors of the book of isaiah in its present form were addressing a small jewish community in and near. Smith study from the bible and be encouraged to grow your faith. For isaiah, the vision of gods majesty was so overwhelming that military and political power faded into insignificance.
John oswalt the book of isaiah, chapters 9, the book of isaiah. The book s 66 chapters correspond to the 66 books of the bible. The major concern has been the relationship of the qumran material to the mt. Isaiah overview james burton coffman commentaries on the. The superscription identifies isaiah as the son of amoz and his book as the vision of isaiah. In 1947 an approximately 7ms long leatherscroll with the whole text of the book isaiah dating from the 2nd century bc was found in qumran among others. To study the book of isaiah is like tackling the bible as a whole. Isaiahs significance may be seen in the fact that his book is quoted in the new testament more than all of the other old testament prophets. God will come in judgment upon those who refuse to repent. The masoretic text of the book is by far the superior text type, even though it retains the difficulties and archaisms of the language. Among the many liberal positions advocated, this volume argues for the multiple authorship of the book of isaiah. Top 5 commentaries on the book of isaiah ligonier ministries. The class book material is suitable for teens or adults. Sidlow baxter, in exploring the book, introduces his analysis of isaiah with the observation.
The book of isaiah, chapters 4066 the new international commentary on the old testament john n. Commentary on the book of the prophet isaiah calvin university. The book of isaiah is quoted more times in the new testament than any other book, prophet or character in the old testament 411 times total. Read isaiah commentary using matthew henry commentary on the whole bible complete. Others have referred to the book of isaiah as the fifth gospel, because the prophet so clearly predicts the lord jesus christs christs virgin birth, character, life, death, resurrection, and second coming. Verse 5 begins with a quote from exodus 15 which is repeated in psalm 98. To secure the efficient working of this plan, the impression is limited to 2500 copies. Oswalt as an amazon associate, if you use the link above, we receive a. Isaiah is the source of nearly a quarter of the old testament quotations and allusions cited in the new testament, more than any other bible book even squeaking past the psalms.
Tradition says that all 66 chapters of the book were written by isaiah, but other theories say that some chapters. For a synopsis of my book zechariah and jewish renewal, written by allan ashurst see. The book of isaiah was written between 739 and 681 b. In sheer size, isaiah second only to the book of psalms length and in the number of chapters. To read through the entire book of isaiah, please click through the chapter links below. In his book it is used 25 times, while found only six times in all the rest of the bible.
David guzik commentary on psalm 98, which is a triumphant call to all the earth to praise god for his marvelous work, for his saving power. Although isaiah was not the first prophet his prophecies form the longest and most extensive prophetic book of holy scripture. It was designed for use in bible classes, family study, or personal study. Questions in the lessons contain minimal human commentary, but instead guide students to study to understand scripture. Isaiah overview, one of over 110 bible commentaries freely available, this commentary by albert barnes, a dedicated student of the bible, continues to be very popular even today. This is the oldest completely maintained copy of a book of the ot. A second explanation is more theoretical, though it is plausible. Many of his prophesies predicted events that occurred in isaiah s near future, yet at the same time they foretold the events of the distant future. An overview of the book of isaiah bible commentary produced by tow project according to isaiah 1. Prophecy plants hope and salvation in the book of isaiah. The prophet isaiah was primarily called to prophesy to the kingdom of judah. The jews had been under the yoke repeatedly, to one hostile people or another, and had been sorely oppressed by them.
Anyone who approaches a st udy of this book must do it with fear and trembling. In the introduction to this work, oswalt considers isaiah s background, unity of composition, date and authorship, canonicity, hebrew text, theology, and problems of interpretation, and he offers a select bibliography for further research. Isaiah has been called the fifth evangelist because of his portrayal f the nature of god and his purpose in salvation. Seldom does a pastor or sunday school teacher give a full exposition of the book of isaiah. Book of isaiah, also spelled isaias, one of the major prophetical writings of the old testament. Conclusion to isaiah bible commentary theology of work.
For the above mentioned annual subscription of one pound, it is arranged. There are technically three separate parts to the book of isaiah. It points us to the coming of jesus christ and the glorious future that he opens up for us. You can find the best commentary on isaiah for you using the tools on the right side. The book of isaiah niv audio holy bible high quality and best speed book 23 duration. Isaiah is the first of the 17 books of the prophets. And on every page, you can see the work not just of a scholar, but of a prayerful man who knows jesus. Historically, isaiah wrote during the period of 4 kings of judah when the assyrian empire was at its height.
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